What was qin shi huang first major achievement

Though it ruled for only a short duration, Qin dynasty made several important contributions in the development of China. The most well known accomplishment of the dynasty was the unification of China for the first time in its history in BC.

The first Qin emperor, Qin Shi Huang , introduced many reforms including the first meritocratic administration system in China. Also there was standardization of the writing system, the code of law, the units of measurement and the currency.

Here are the 10 major achievements of the Qin dynasty. King Zheng of Qin started his campaign to conquer the remaining six states in BC. Thus is BC, for the first time in history, China became a unified centralized state. It took Zheng less than 10 years to unify China. He reformed and promoted the political philosophy Legalism , which among other things, encouraged practical and ruthless warfare. Legalism aided Qin dynasty in their unification of China.

During its reign, the Qin governed with the single philosophy of Legalism and other philosophies, including Confucianism, were suppressed. Though Legalism is criticized by some scholars for its flaws, it still remains influential in administration, policy and legal practice in China.

He is considered one of the most influential figures in Chinese history. Li Si played a vital role in the cultural unification of China. Among other things, he standardized the code of law; governmental ordinances; the units of measurement; and the currency to the Ban liang coin. He also relaxed taxes and draconian punishments inherited from the Qin administration in their Warring States period.

Historical accounts report that he buried alive between and scholars in the capital after being tricked by two alchemists. He was very concerned with mortality, as shown by his building the Terracotta Army as a monument to himself, and he was always looking for ways to extend his life through supernatural means. After his son warned him about the dangers of suppressing Confucianism, Qin Shihuang sent him into exhile, further proof that the first emperor was quite ruthless toward ideas he did not like.

From a long-term perspective, the burning of the books did not have a huge impact, because at the time most books were orally transmitted. The impact has also been mitigated by books that have been dug up in recent years. However, during the Qin dynasty, it was disastrous for the newly-founded empire. Not only did it create fear within the scholars and the educated community, but also it restricted intellectual freedom, fomenting resentment.

Countless people died under harsh conditions while building ambitious projects such as the Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army. The emperor's other major fault lay in the inhumane conditions on his huge construction projects, such as the Great Wall, the canal, the Terracotta Army, and other infrastructure projects. Harshness was expected under legalist rule, and as a result, the people suffered immensely.

Countless died in these construction projects, and the resentment toward the Qin rulers grew larger and larger. The harsh conditions of construction combined with the strict Qin laws meant that even the smallest mistakes and crimes would get punished unreasonably.

All of these faults of Qin Shihuang and his first dynasty eventually caused the final collapse of the short-lived dynasty. Personally, I would say yes. He did more good than harm. Fundamentally, he established a governance model that successive dynasties emulated throughout the rest of Chinese history.

He had to do the unpopular work of getting everything in place for an empire, which later emperors were faced with the task maintaining, rather than creating. Legalism was still infused into the Chinese administrative and legal system, except that later dynasties used a Confucian coating to make it more pleasant to the masses. This made it more sustainable and functional in the long term.

Admittedly, Qin Shihuang was not a benevolent figure and his actions were certainly harsh. Still, his achievements were very important and significant to the development of Chinese culture and history, despite the short-lived dynasty.

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This was an amazing article! Emperor Shi Huangdi brought an end to the period of Warring States and created a unified China, both culturally and politically. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel.

Ben Davis February 17, What are the achievements of the Qin Dynasty? Was Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi an effective emperor? Did the Great Wall of China work? Not surprisingly, the autocratic emperor was the target of several assassination attempts.

Perhaps in response, Shi Huangdi became obsessed with the idea of immortality. As Sima Qian records, his advisers counseled him that the herbs of immortality would not work until he could move about unobserved. Accordingly, he built walkways and passages connecting his palaces so that he could move about in seeming invisibility.

Doubtless the most megalomaniacal of his projects was his enormous tomb and buried terra-cotta horde , constructed at tremendous cost by , forced-labor conscripts. The thousands of life-size figures included infantrymen, archers, chariots with horses, officials, servants, and even entertainers, such as musicians and a strongman.

Arrayed in military formation, the soldiers bore traces of the bright paint that must have once enlivened them. Although formed from standardized pieces—with solid legs and hollow torsos—they were evidently finished by hand so that no two figures looked exactly alike. Figures of acrobats and musicians would entertain the emperor through eternity. Find out what happened when an American stole a warrior's thumb. All rights reserved. Share Tweet Email. Why it's so hard to treat pain in infants.

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